By Lauren Ritchie
•
February 15, 2019
Chris Jacobsen, 26, participated in the Point in Time count of homeless people earlier this week. He told workers in the parking lot of the Aldi grocery in Leesburg that he has been homeless for eight years and that it's "very hard out here" for someone who is gay. (Lauren Ritchie/Orlando Sentinel) You won’t find them snoring on a park bench. They’re not at intersections waving a cardboard sign asking for money. Oh, no. They’re too afraid for such public exposure. The homeless youth of today can be found sleeping on a friend’s couch, trading sex for a “safe” place to spend the night or huddled in a car parked in what they hope is a safe spot. They hang out at Starbucks, not Lake Eola Park. “They make an effort to fit in. They go to places where they can fit in,” said Shelley Lauten, CEO of the Central Florida Commission on Homelessness. “They’re just part of the crowd.” Young people get really skilled in blending like chameleons, as workers counting the homeless learned on Tuesday when they found six teenagers living at the Orlando International Airport. Meet the hidden homeless. “They’re embarrassed — it’s humiliating. Your family doesn’t want you, your mom is drug-addicted, your grandfather raped you, you’re in danger,” said Denise Burry, executive director of Forward Paths for homeless youth. Figuring out how many “youths” — ages 13 to 24 — have no safe place to sleep is tricky. Still, folks who work with the homeless tried this week during the annual “Point in Time” count conducted across Central Florida and the rest of the country. The results of the snapshot won’t be out for months, but the experts know the number will be rising. Consider that the number of homeless youth in Atlanta tripled from 2015 to 2016, and Seattle’s King County saw its count jump more than 700 percent between 2016 and 2017. A local study pinpointed 268 homeless youth in a single night in October 2017 in Orange, Seminole and Osceola counties, but Lauten said the number is “way under-counted.” No count has been attempted in Lake, but Burry’s program helps roughly 60 of these notoriously hard-to-track kids at any given time, leaving at least some others hiding out. Nearly every homeless young person tells a story that includes this single factor: instability at home. Folks, we are not talking about teens having a spat with mommy and daddy running away from their nicely landscaped suburban home. This is a real thing. Parents kick them out because of their sexuality — some 35 percent are gay, lesbian, transgender or something else that freaks out parents. Mom and Dad are in and out of jail, a drug-addicted sibling steals, another is violent and drinks, an uncle sexually abuses them, mental-health meltdowns are a way of life. On their own, these typically uneducated kids about 30 percent with children of their own find that housing is sky-high, jobs are hard to get, food is scarce and they can’t get to work without transportation unless they’re on a bus route. Sex becomes a way to get what they need. Roughly 30 percent got too old to be in foster care and were dumped into society to live on their own. Last year, the University of Florida calculated that with Florida’s minimum wage of $8.10, a full-time worker could afford $421 a month for rent and utilities. Hahaha. Is it made of glue and pallets? Does it have a roof? A typical two-bedroom apartment costs $1,075. The teen would have to work 102 hours a week to pay for shelter. That’s what happened to a brother and sister in Leesburg whose parents threw them out. They both have part-time jobs and the sister is a senior at Leesburg High. They sleep in their car because they can’t pull together the several thousand dollars it takes to get an apartment. Twenty years ago, a kid kicked out at 18 could stay with a friend and kickstart adult life without many roadblocks. Not now. Is this the America in which you want to live? Does it make you proud? Together, Orange, Osceola and Seminole have about 100 beds in various categories for young people. In Lake, Forward Paths houses 20 youth at any given time. Covenant House, a mission for homeless young people in Orlando, had 665 homeless young people call last year, asking for help to get on their feet, said Maria Shorkey, CEO of the group’s Orlando operation. Hundreds are on the waiting list. Here’s what’s embarrassing: Covenant House in Central Florida is subsidized by the one in Fort Lauderdale because the charity can’t raise enough money here. Shorkey said she doesn’t know why because it’s a “genius” investment. Youths plucked from homelessness quickly have a far smaller chance of being homeless as an adult. And then, there is Lake County, which is spending $7.8 million to build a new air-conditioned shelter for dogs and cats but has none — air-conditioned or otherwise — for humans. Is that messed up or what? Central Florida has it priorities misplaced. One fairly quick and cheap way agencies could begin helping these homeless young people is a program other states have tried using what they call “host homes.” These are families who undergo, say, 40 hours, of training in what to expect and provide up to 21 days of temporary shelter while the various agencies figure out how to help. All the groups who help the homeless could get in on this with little effort. That’s not a fix. It’s a first step toward getting children off the street. But first, someone must care enough to put together a database of volunteers. Lritchie@orlandosentinel.com Source: Orlando Sentinel